Contents
Intro
If you’re wondering how long to brine a 20 lb turkey, you’re in for a tasty journey! Brining is one of those secret weapons in cooking that can transform the ordinary into extraordinary. Seriously, it’s like giving your turkey a spa day! With all the feasts that come around the holidays, nobody wants a dry turkey that’s more like cardboard than succulent goodness, right? So, let’s dive into the brining techniques and findings that take your turkey from, “Eh, it’s fine,” to, “Wow, can I have seconds?”
Steps for Brining a Turkey

Brining may sound complex, but it’s pretty straightforward, and it starts with your turkey selection. I mean, you’ve spent all that time figuring out what turkey weight you want—20 lb is a common choice, especially for gatherings.
Choosing a Brine Solution
First things first, you can opt for either a wet brine or a dry brine. Wet brines use water alongside salt and sugars, while dry brines rely heavily on salt, which pulls moisture from the turkey itself, allowing it to absorb flavors.
Submerging the Turkey
Whichever brine you choose, the key is to fully submerge the turkey. If you’re using a wet brine, you wanna make sure your turkey is swimming in that flavorful goodness. I usually use a large food-safe container or a cooler for this.
Duration and Refrigeration
Now, how long to brine it? The golden rule is that a 20 lb turkey should brine for about 12 to 24 hours. If you have a smaller size, adjust accordingly, but let’s stick to that 12-24 hour range for the best results. During this period, you definitely want to keep your turkey in the refrigerator—safety first!
Post-Brining Preparation
After the turkey has soaked up all that flavorful liquid, it’s important to wash it off to prevent an overly salty taste during cooking. So, give it a good rinse under cold running water and then pat it dry with paper towels. This step is crucial because nobody wants to bite into a salt block!
Specific Brine Recipe

Next up, let’s talk recipes! Simply Recipes gives a killer recipe that you might want to try out.
Ingredients for the Brine
Here’s what you need:
– Water: Use lots of it—approximately 1 gallon for 1 cup of kosher salt.
– Kosher salt: Your main player here, giving your turkey all that flavor.
– Sugar: Brown or white—either works!
– Optional flavor enhancers: Think garlic, bay leaves, and thyme to jazz things up!
Salt-to-Water Ratio Guidelines
Aim for a strong yet balanced ratio. I usually go for 1 cup of salt per gallon of water. You want that flavor to seep in without overpowering your dish!
Recommended Brining Duration
Remember, for that 20 lb turkey, make sure it chills in the brine for 12 to 24 hours. I’ve found that the longer it brines, the more flavor it packs!
Post-Brining Steps
Rinse it again and dry it well. Right before cooking, you can add more seasonings if your heart desires. Trust me; it’s all about layering that flavor!
Favorite Turkey Brine Recipe
Now, if you want something a bit different, check out The Pioneer Woman for a delicious brine recipe.
Recipe Ingredients
Okay, here’s what you’ll need:
– Salt: Because duh, it’s a brine!
– Sugar: To balance that saltiness.
– Warm spices: Peppercorns and perhaps a hint of rosemary or sage can elevate your turkey!
Brine Preparation
To prepare, dissolve your salt and sugar in water and allow that mixture to cool. It’s super important that you don’t throw your turkey into a hot brine. That’ll mess with the cooking process!
Turkey Brining Process
Now, you’ll want to place your turkey in a large container—think cooler size! For 20 lbs, using a 5-gallon bucket works great. Just make sure it’s covered and doesn’t escape the chill of the fridge!
Recommended Brining Duration
Similar to the other method, stick to 12 to 24 hours for optimal flavor and moisture retention.
Final Steps After Brining
Once your turkey’s ready, give it one last rinse and dry it thoroughly. Then, it’s time to season how you like before roasting. I’ve added herbs, spices, and even citrus before, and wow, does it elevate the taste!
Conclusion
Brining a turkey isn’t just a cooking hack; it’s a game-changer! I hope this guide helps you feel ready to tackle your next holiday feast. I invite you to leave your thoughts in the comments below, share this article, or check out more delicious content at Smokerestaurant.com!